How LG Private 5G Works

Technology

How LG Private 5G Works

A private 5G network operates on the same fundamental technology as the 5G on your phone, but instead of a shared public carrier network, it’s dedicated infrastructure built for and owned by a single organization.

Core Components

Four Layers. One Integrated Platform.

Every component in the LG Private 5G stack is designed and tested to work together, not assembled from separate vendor relationships.

RAN Hardware

vRAN & Radio Units

LG’s virtualized RAN (vRAN) runs as containerized workloads on COTS server hardware, using an OS/virtualization layer to isolate functions and enable independent updates. It connects to O-RAN-compliant Radio Units (RUs) via Fronthaul Multiplexers (FHMs). Indoor and outdoor RUs deploy throughout your facility, on ceilings, walls, rooftops, and yard structures. Split 7.2x architecture keeps the interface open and protects your investment.

5G Core

vCore Virtualized Network Core

LG’s virtualized 5G core (vCore) runs as containerized workloads and manages device authentication, session control, data routing, and network policy. Default deployment is fully on-premises, with all traffic processed locally and nothing routed through a public carrier. UltraMax also supports a hybrid mode: control plane (Core-CP) hosted in your private cloud while the user plane (Core-UP) stays on-prem, keeping operational data in your facility.

Spectrum

CBRS Band 48, No License Required

LG Private 5G operates on CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) in the 3.55—3.7 GHz band. CBRS spectrum is coordinated automatically by a Spectrum Access System (SAS) with no FCC license application, no auction, or carrier dependency. For most enterprise deployments, GAA access is sufficient, with no spectrum license to buy and no auction to enter.

ManagementExplore

PTMS, Private 5G Total Management System

LG’s PTMS (Private 5G Total Management System) ships with every deployment. PTMS gives your IT team and LG partner a single interface for monitoring, SIM/eSIM provisioning, performance analytics, and network slicing policy across the full stack. One platform. No separate NMS to procure or integrate.

Complete Solution Architecture

How the Stack Fits Together

The full LG Private 5G platform, from the Radio Unit on the ceiling to the management interface on your screen.

Management Layer

PTMS, Private 5G Total Management System

  • Network monitoring
  • SIM/eSIM provisioning
  • Slicing policy
  • Performance analytics
  • Open API integration
Software, Core

vCore

  • Authentication
  • Session control
  • Data routing
  • Network policy
  • Containerized
  • On-prem or hybrid
  • (CP in cloud, UP on-prem)
Hardware, Fronthaul

FHM (Fronthaul Multiplexer)

  • Connects up to 8 RUs per unit
  • 10G SFP+
  • O-RAN compliant
Software, RAN

vRAN

  • Containerized workloads
  • COTS server
  • OS/virtualization layer
  • O-RAN Split 7.2x
  • 3GPP Rel. 16+
Hardware, Radio

Radio Units (RU)

  • Indoor + outdoor
  • n48 CBRS
  • 4T4R
  • 10/20/40 MHz channel BW
Spectrum
  • CBRS Band 48
  • 3.55—3.7 GHz
  • SAS-coordinated
  • No FCC license required
CBRS Spectrum

No License Required. No Carrier Dependency.

GAA General Authorized Access

No license or auction · Coordinated by SAS · Sufficient for most enterprise deployments

PAL Priority Access License

Licensed · Higher interference protection · Available for mission-critical environments

Band 48: 3550—3700 MHz · 150 MHz of available spectrum · Coordinated by FCC-approved SAS operators

Wi-Fi Coexistence

Private 5G and Wi-Fi : Better Together

LG Private 5G is not a Wi-Fi replacement. It’s a complement. Your existing Wi-Fi handles what it handles well: laptop connectivity, general office use, and low-mobility devices.

Private 5G takes on the applications where Wi-Fi consistently struggles: high-speed mobility, outdoor coverage, interference-sensitive environments, and use cases where SLA-backed performance is non-negotiable.

Most enterprise deployments run both networks simultaneously, with devices connecting to whichever is optimized for their use case. Your IT team manages both from the same network operations center.

Private 5G Best For
  • AGVs / AMRs
  • Outdoor yards
  • High-mobility devices
  • Video analytics
  • IoT at scale
  • OT systems
Wi-Fi Best For
  • Laptops
  • Tablets
  • Office use
  • Low-mobility
  • General IT
  • Guest access
Key Technical Capabilities

What’s Under the Hood

Ultra-low latency for time-critical applications and autonomous systems

Deterministic throughput with QoS-based traffic prioritization

Thousands of simultaneous device connections per cell

Native SIM/eSIM-based device authentication no passwords, no RADIUS complexity

Network slicing: separate logical networks for separate use cases on the same infrastructure

Mobile Edge Compute (MEC) integration for local data processing

Enterprise-grade encryption on all traffic, end-to-end

3GPP Release 15/16 compliant with upgrade path to Release 17/18

Security Architecture

Security Is the Architecture, Not a Feature

Security in a private 5G network is not something you add on. It’s built into every layer. Every device is authenticated via SIM or eSIM before it can attach to the network. Traffic is encrypted in transit. And because the core runs on-premises, your operational data never leaves your environment.

There is no shared infrastructure, no public carrier routing, and no dependency on a third party’s security posture. For industries with strict compliance requirements like HIPAA, ITAR, and CMMC, this architecture is often the only viable path to the connected operations they need.

  • End-to-end encryption across all connections
Compliance-Ready Architecture
  • HIPAA Patient data confined to private network infrastructure
  • ITAR No foreign carrier routing; air-gapped core available
  • CMMC SIM-based auth and OT/IT segmentation by design